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Overland
Pass
White Pine County, Nevada
Between
Ruby and Huntington Valleys
Elevation:
6983 feet
Overland
Pass is another one of the historically significant and beautiful places in
northeastern Nevada. As you drive through this remote pass you can
almost feel the spirits of the Shoshone Indians watching you. It is an
eerie feeling. In the middle 1800's this was a hopping spot. In
the 1840's through the 1860's wagon trains were passing though here on the
Hastings Cutoff trail. On Monday,
September 21, 1846, the Donner Party rattled over the pass in covered
wagons headed for destiny. In 1860 and 1861, the Pony Express riders
were galloping though this pass. From 1862 - 1869, the Calvary stationed
at Fort Ruby rode through
this pass. On September 9, 2001, when we drove through here - we owned
the road. No one else was in sight.
Nails
in the Coffin:
On
October 24, 1861 the First
Transcontinental Telegraph ended the Pony Express.
Fort
Ruby was closed in 1869, when the Transcontinental
Railroad Line was completed on May 10, 1869. This ended the need for
westward travel by wagon train.
USGS
Topographic Map of Overland Pass
USGS
Aerial Photograph of Overland Pass
Click on photos to see original high clarity digital
photographs
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| Ruby
Valley road at entrance to Overland Pass (looking east). Small
butte in left center is Station Butte. Pony Express site is at
right (south) end of butte. The Original
Pony Express Cabin from this station is now located at the
Northeastern Nevada Museum. Distant mountains are the Maverick
Springs Range. |
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| Looking
west toward entrance to Overland Pass from Ruby Valley. Big Bald
Mountain is the large mountain in the center of the picture. |
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| Trail
marker at junction of Ruby Valley road and Overland Pass road
"HASTINGS CUTOFF -
ENTERING OVERLAND PASS
'CONTINUED OUR COURSE ALONG THE
BASE OF THE MOUNTAINS ... WHEN WE LEFT THE VALLEY BY TURNING TO OUR
RIGHT THROUGH A GAP IN THE MOUNTAINS' COSTMOR H. CLARK AUG 6,
1850" |
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| US
FOREST SERVICE SIGN
"PONY EXPRESS ROUTE
For a brief 16 month period,
during 1860 and 1861, this was the Pony Express route. Mail was
carried by horseback from St. Joe Missouri to Sacramento, California -
in only 10 days. The Pony Express ended in 1861.
Humboldt National Forest"
eastern foothills of Big Bald
Mountain in distance |
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| Overland
Pass road. Looking east toward Ruby Valley. |
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| Near
top of Overland Pass, looking east toward Ruby Valley |
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| Trail
marker near top of Overland Pass
"HASTINGS CUTOFF -
OVERLAND PASS
'THE PASS IS AN EXCELLENT ONE -
NO ROCKS - NOT VERY STEEP AND THE ROAD VERY FIRM. RIGHT ON THE
SUMMIT IS A SPRING OF ONLY TOLERABLE WATER' MADISON B. MOOREMAN
AUG 10 1850" |
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| Near
summit of Overland Pass looking east. |
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| Overland
Pass looking west toward Huntington Valley. Big Wash is on the
left of the road. |
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| Remnants
of Pony Express sign on Huntington Valley side of Overland Pass.
Big Bald Mountain in background. Big Wash is in the foreground. |
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| Bureau
of Land Management Pony Express trail marker |
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| Trail
marker on Huntington Valley side of Overland Pass
"HASTINGS CUTOFF - LEAVING
OVERLAND PASS
'THE ROAD WOUND FIRST TO THE
NORTHWEST AND FINALLY WHOLLY TO THE NORTH, NO GOING STEADILY DOWN INTO
THE (HUNTINGTON) VALLEY' HEINRICH LIENHARD, SEP 5 1846" |
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| Looking
southeast at Bald Mountain from trail marker on Overland Pass. |
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On a future trip to the area we plan to
visit the Pony Express Stations. For now, the following links are
of the locations of five Pony Express Stations
in northeastern Nevada.
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Additional Information: Northeastern
Nevada Museum
© 2001 - Elko Rose Garden Association
Recent Photos by Dan Turner
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