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Mound Valley

Jiggs, Elko County, Nevada

 

Mound Valley has apparently always been kind of a different sort of place.  The valley contains, guessing, maybe 50 people.  The Mound Valley one room school house, taught by Cheryl Turner, has less than 9 kids. But this tiny one room school has one of the best school web sites in the entire state.  Jiggs the only 'town' in Mound Valley, has had six different names through time.  The current name is taken from the Maggie and Jiggs comic strip.  In the old west days, Mound Valley was known to harbor ruffians.  It has had a long  history of UFO sightings and is considered to be one of only 35 suspected UFO Alien Bases in the United States.  In the early 1940's the C.C.C. built a 600 foot long dam here that was only 18 feet high at its maximum point - just north of Jiggs.  It forms a large, as you can imagine - rather shallow reservoir - some years - it was totally dry this summer, named Zunino Reservoir.  The valley was bombed (yes bombed) on July 12, 1945 (Event Number 117) by the Japanese in World War II.  At the Jiggs bar there is a two-headed calf.  The wonderful story of "Andy and the Snake" took place here.  The national 1965 Volkswagen van ad campaign took place here.  The author Zane Grey knew of Mound Valley and made it the "headquarters for his fictional outlaw, King Fisher". The infamous Donner Party passed through this valley on September 23, 1846.  The valley was named after some ancient mounds that occur just east of Jiggs on the Zunino Ranch.  TWO Nevada governors have come from Mound Valley.  The second governor of Nevada (third if you count the territorial governor) Lewis Rice Bradley "Old Broadhorns" - raised longhorn cattle in this valley.  The eighteenth governor, Edward "Ted" Carville, was born on a ranch in Mound Valley, Nevada, on May 14, 1885. The Skelton Hotel in Jiggs is only one of five places in Elko County listed in the Nevada State Register of Historic Places.  Here's an irony, it is believed that the Western Shoshone Indians inhabited Mound Valley for around 11,000 to 13,000 years before the 'white man' settled here.  Where is their register of historic places kept?  Anyway that explains, to me at least, why there are so many Indian flint chips and arrowheads to be found in the valley.  Even Dean Jagger, who played General Waverly in the 1954 movie White Christmas, with Bing Crosby and Dany Kaye was here to star in the leading role of the 1940 movie Brigham Young - Frontiersman.  I guess it's true "We'll follow the old man wherever he wants to go" - even if it's to Mound Valley.   Anyway, whatever it is, here are a few photos of this beautiful valley - at the base of the truly majestic Ruby Mountains.  

"Because we love him, we love him ..."

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USGS Topographic Map of Mound Valley

 

USGS Aerial Photograph of Mound Valley (1994)

For some reason the mounds are very prominent features on this aerial photograph

 

Larger Mound at Mound Valley (SE 1/4 Sec 3 - on McCutcheon Creek) Ruby Mountains in distance.
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Close-up
Less conspicuous mound at Mound Valley, closer to Jiggs
010902moundvalley_2.JPG (274655 bytes)
Close-up
Zunino Ranch - Road to this beautiful ranch is where the pictured mounds are located.
010902zunino_1.JPG (251360 bytes)

 

 

 

Brick building across from Jiggs Bar.  Click here to see more photos of Jiggs.

010902jiggs_1.JPG (317942 bytes)

The old School - For more photos click here

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Northeastern Nevada Historical Society's Summer 1988 Quarterly, "Jiggs and Mound Valley" by Howard Hickson, page 67 (available in limited supply from the Northeastern Nevada Museum).  

nenvhsq88_3_67.jpg (76609 bytes)

 

Hylton Ranch just west of Jiggs on Huntington Creek.  Trail marker on ranch road.

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010902lowerhuntingtonvalley_2.JPG (277176 bytes)

 

 

 

Fred Zaga Ranch at entrance to Harrison Pass - Note missing text on trail marker sign.

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Links

 

Smith Creek School, Mound Valley, Elko County, Nv    

 

 

McCutchen Family Northwest

Information and photos compiled by:

 Helen McCutchen Buell

 

 

 

 

logo_mvs.jpg (17705 bytes)

 

 

 

 

 

August 14, 2002

Spoke to Fred Zaga today.  He said Toyn Creek was named after Charles Toyn (1864).  There is some relation between Toyn and the Stoker family of Winnemucca, Nv.  Charles' ranch is now the Zaga Ranch shown above.  Dan Turner

----- Original Message -----
Sent: Monday, August 05, 2002 3:09 AM
Subject: One time resident of Jiggs

Greetings all,

First, I would like to apologize ahead of time if this email is an
intrusion.  My name is Andy Wood and I am about to take a short trip
from Sacramento, CA to Twin Falls, ID. (visiting friends)  Believe it or
not, I used to live in Jiggs for just over a year.

It was about 24 years ago (1978-1979) when I used to live just 10 miles
outside of Jiggs.  I lived with my dad, (Royce Wood) step mother and
step brother at what used to be called "The Old Porter Ranch" which is
just east of Robinson Mountain and west of Jiggs/Hylton Ranch.  In fact
we also used to have a post office box at the old school.

My step brother and I used to snowmobile in the winter with either Fred
Zaga or Zunino (junior), also that season we even helped push a herd
of cattle for the Zaga's / Zunino's from one valley to another.

I didn't attend school in Jiggs, but rather my step brother and I attended
Elko High School.

So why am I sending you all this email?  Tonight, I started a little
research project where I would use the internet to see what I can find
on Jiggs to see if in fact the little town was still there and how much
it has grown in the past 24 years.  From some of the photos, it would
seem not a great deal has changed. (amazing)

When I started my search, it was incredible as to wealth of information
and pictures that I could find out there, and while I was scrolling
through some of the on-literature.  I came across an email thread that
had these three email address.

I guess my point of this email is to attempt to establish a dialogue
with a local Jiggs resident and see if I might be able to get some
assistance in trying to capture a small bit of my youth when I venture
out there.

Thanks for your time,
Andy Wood
Folsom, CA
w1ar1@pacbell.net

Some e-mail correspondence regarding Mound Valley History

 
To: Judy
Sent: Monday, July 01, 2002 5:58 PM
Subject: Re: Oliver Riffe

Hi Judy, I feel like I've known you for a long time through Ellen and Tony Primeaux!  Hope all is well with you.  Thanks for writing!  The Riffe info was great! Yes, the Oliver Lane is between the Odiago (Porch) Ranch and the Porter!  I've looked for signs of a homestead by ground.  If possible, I will look by air after haying.  Mike & I have a small plane and have searched for the old stage roads by air, much better than by ground. Will get back to you. Our ranch was once the Sanguinette Ranch. He and others from Canada settled on Smith Creek, calling it the "Little St. Lawrence".  Our brand is still the Quarter Circle J O, which was originally registered by Jos. Sanguinette. Will be in touch...
 Claudia

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----- Original Message -----
From: Judy
Sent: Monday, July 01, 2002 5:08 PM
Subject: Oliver Riffe

Hello Claudia,
I've enjoyed reading more about Mound Valley history and was interested to learn that there was an "Oliver Lane".    I too have wondered just where the Riffe ranch was or if any sign of it still exists.  According to Edna Patterson's Book "Nevada's Northeast Frontier", it was located on Huntington Creek, somewhere between the ranches originally owned by Henry Porch and Frank Porter.   Is Oliver Lane in this area?  I really should go check the deed records at the courthouse. 
 
Oliver Riffe (hubby Geo's great-grandfather) came to Elko County in 1872, he was single and living in Mound Vly in 1880, in 1881 he traveled back to WVa and married Sarah White, bringing her west.  They had 5 children ( 4 boys and a girl), born, the family believes, at the Sadler Ranch.  Sarah died in March of 1889, 4 months after her youngest son (Joe) was born.  4 days after Sarah's death their second youngest son Gordon (age 2) wandered off in search of his mother or father (who had gone to chop wood).  There was much speculation in the newspapers about Indians and mountain lions, but his body was found several days later having died of exposure.  Baby Joe went to live with the Sanguinette Family (who moved to Oregon???).   I am not sure how long the Riffes lived in Mound Valley, for sure by 1900 Oliver had moved to the northern part of the County.  I would love to hear any additional info and would be especially thrilled to learn the location of the Riffe ranch. 
 

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----- Original Message -----
Sent: Sunday, June 30, 2002 12:54 PM
Subject: Re: Bellinger Ranch
 
Hi Dan, Jeez, I can't even remember replying to you in October, what I had written or even the subject!  Why in the world would it take so long to get to you? No, I don't mind if you use it. There are several subjects I'd like to comment on here. I don't recall a reference of the origin of McCutcheon Creek's name.  If I come across anything I'll pass it on. Oliver Riffe was a popular character in this valley.  He had a large family, was a widower and darned if I can figure out where he lived.  We trail our cattle through a water gap called The Oliver Lane, between the Odiago and Circle L Home Ranch lane. Would like to know if it's named after him.  Remember seeing a couple of articles in the old newspapers about Oliver and his children cutting firewood for the winter up on our ranch.  His youngest, a girl of 5, became separated from the rest.  They searched for her for a week, if I can remember the paper. Never did hear if they found her dead or alive!

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To:  Helen Buell (& Dan Turner)
From:  Judy Swett
Date:  6/26/02
 
Hello Helen (& Dan),
 
Mound Valley is of special interest to me since hubby George's Great grandfather Oliver Riffe first settled there in 1872.  I was fascinated by the journal entries describing the McCutcheon life in Elko, which would have mirrored the time the Riffe family was there.  I would be interested in any further details about their time in Mound Valley.  Was Riffe mentioned?
 
Edna Patterson's book "Nevada's Northeast Frontier" pages 473-481 has a section on Mound Valley history reportedly first settled in 1866 by W. M. Kennedy.  There is a map (source is listed as Edith Merkley Johnson and Ernst Merkley), which roughly shows the ranch locations along the various creeks that all seem to branch from Huntington Creek.  It also lists the ranchs' ownerships.  The McCutcheon family owned a ranch on McCutcheon Creek owned first by Weir, second by Spencer, then your McCutcheon, who sold to Merkley.  This was as of 1969 - I don't know if it's changed hands since.  The Sanguinette family was one of  J.M.'s closest neighbors (according to the map).  The Sanguinette's took in the youngest Riffe child (Joseph "Joe") when Oliver's wife Sarah White Riffe died in March 1889 a few months after his birth in Nov 1888. 
 
The Elko Co Recorders office would have the early Land records.  Reynolds office would also have marriage, and early (1887-1917) birth and death records.  We know that many births and deaths were never recorded however.  
 
From copies of the Chart & Quill (a now defunct local Genealogical Society) I see the following birth listing:
Extracted from Elko Newspapers:
McCutcheon, J. M. -  1890 Nov 6, a daughter born in Mound Valley.
I don't see a death or cemetery listing for the child but the records are incomplete. 
 
Do you have or need the 1880 census listing?

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----- Original Message -----
From: Helen
Sent: Monday, June 24, 2002 11:27 PM
Subject: Re: McCutcheon Ranch/Creek, Nevada

I'd be honored if you placed a link to my site on yours.  I also plan to put a link to yours on my site, with your permission.
As for McCutcheon Creek, we don't really know.  We learned about the creek when my brother was driving through there several years ago and a local person told him about it.  Two ideas on this: One, yes, it is because it is very close to where we think James M. McCutchen had his ranch, and Two, no, it was named for William McCutchen (J.M.'s  uncle) who passed through the area with the Donner Party about 20 years earlier, (yes, I learned about this from your site!) and of course, Three--neither of the above, it was some other McCutchen/eon all together!  I guess a lot would depend on when the creek got its name.  If you find that out, you can probably make a pretty accurate guess.  I have legal records of J.M's name spelled both with and without the "o" at the end, btw. 
 
I will work on contacting the courthouse and get back with you if I have any luck getting coordinates.  I'd love to have a photo of what we know was my grandparent's ranch. BTW, do you know if Jerry Reynolds is also the person I'd contact to find out about a child born to J.M. in 1890, while he lived in Mound Valley? This child died within it's first year, so I'd like to find record of that especially.
 
Thanks, Helen

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Sent: Monday, June 24, 2002 11:43 AM
Subject: McCutcheon Ranch/Creek, Nevada

Helen (?),
 
Marsha at the Northeastern Nevada Museum relayed your message to me - that you were interested in a ranch on Huntington Creek or the South Fork of the Humboldt River or McCutcheon Creek.  Here is a map address showing the later creek location.
 
 
I have traveled this beautiful part of Nevada - in Mound Valley at the base of the Ruby Mountains.  The nearest town is Jiggs.  
 
Here are some links that might be of interest:
 
 
The first photo has McCutcheon Creek in it - just where I would have to figure it out.
 
Then there is the Mound Valley School site:
 
Here is our museum's site address:
 
 
Hope this helps.  Let me know if I am on the wrong track or if you would like some more specific information.  Best wishes.  Dan Turner

 

 

 

Additional Information:  Northeastern Nevada Museum


© 2001 - Elko Rose Garden Association

Recent Photos by Dan Turner