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Winter-Hardy Roses
Without question, these are not the only winter-hardy roses. They are just the ones we have determined thus far.
Descriptions and Photos of Roses: A - B
Abraham Darby David Austin, England, 1985, English Shrub, Ace of Hearts Kordes, Germany, 1981, Hybrid Tea Adelaide Hoodless Marshall, Canada, 1972, Shrub Agnes Saunders, Ottawa, Canada, 1922, Hybrid Rugosa Aicha Peterson, Denmark, 1966, Climber Scots Alba Semi-Plena, 'White Rose of York', ----, Bulgaria (?), Pre-1600, Alba Alberic Barbier Barbier, France, 1900, Wichuraiana Climber Alberta Fleming, ----, 1995, Floribunda Albertine Barbier, France, 1921, Wichuraiana Climber Alchymist, also 'Alchemist', Kordes, Germany, 1956, Shrub Alexander MacKenzie Dr. Felicitas Svejda, Canada, 1985, Shrub Alexander von Humboldt Kordes, Germany, 1960, Kordesii Shrub Alexandra Leek Fleming, ----, 1995, Floribunda Allamand-Ho! Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1984, Shrub Ambridge Rose David Austin, England, 1990, English Shrub Amelia Fleming Fleming, Canada, 1994, Floribunda Amelia Gravereaux Gravereaux, France, 1903, Hybrid Rugosa American Pillar Van Fleet, USA, 1902, Rambler Amiga Mia Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1978, Shrub Andante Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1962, Shrub Angela, also 'Angelica' Kordes, Germany, 1984, Shrub Anisley Dickson Dickson, ----, 1985, Floribunda Antike 89, also 'Antique '89', Kordes, Germany, 1988, Climbing, Pillar Apart Uhl, Germany, 1981, Hybrid Rugosa Apothecary's Rose, also Rosa gallica officinalis, 'Red Rose of Landcaster', ----, ----, Pre-1600 (12th century or earlier), Gallica Applejack Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1973, Shrub April Moon Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1984, Shrub Assiniboine Marshall, Canada, 1962, Shrub Astrid Lindgren Poulsen, Denmark, 1991, Shrub Aunt Honey Dr. Griffith Buck, Iowa, 1984, Shrub Autumn Dusk Dr. Griffith Buck, Iowa, 1976, Shrub Autumn Sunset Mike Lowe, New Hampshire, USA, 1986, Shrub Avon, Fairy Lights, Poulson, Denmark, 1992, Groundcover. Awakening Blatna, Czechoslovakia, 1935, introby Peter Beales in 1990, Climbing Baby Faurax Lille, France, 1924, Polyantha Ballerina Bentall, England, UK, 1937, Hybrid Musk Barn Dance Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1975, Shrub Baron Girod de l'Ain Reverchon, France, 1897, Hybrid Perpetual Basye's Blueberry Dr. Robert Basye, Texas, 1982, Shrub Belinda Ann Bentall, England, UK, 1936, Hybrid Musk Bella Multiflora Uhl, ----, 1994, Shrub Bella Nitida Uhl, ----, 1994, Shrub Bella Rosa Kordes, Germany, 1981, Floribunda Belle Poitevine Bruant of Angers, France, 1894, Hybrid Rugosa Belle Story David Austin, England, 1984, English Shrub Betty Prior Prior of Colchester, UK, 1935, Hybrid Polyantha / Floribunda Blanc Double de Coubert Cochet-Cochet, France, 1892, Hybrid Rugosa Blaze Kallay, USA, 1932, Climber Blossomtime O'Neal, USA, 1951, Climber, Pillar, Rambler Blue Skies Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1984, Hybrid Tea, Bonavista ----, ----, ----, Hybrid Rugosa Bonica, also 'Bonica '82', 'MEIdomanac', Meilland, France, 1981, Shrub Bredon David Austin, England, 1984, English Shrub Breeze Hill Van Fleet, USA, 1926, Wichuraiana Climber Bright Melody Dr. Griffith Buck, Iowa, 1984, Shrub Brook Song Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1985, Shrub Buckaroo Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1984, Shrub Bucred Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1984, Shrub Buff Beauty Bentall, UK, 1939, Hybrid Musk Butterflies Mekdeci, ----, 1989, Shrub
Descriptions and Photos of Roses: C - D
Canary Bird ----, Found in England, Post-1907, Shrub Cantabile Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1962, Shrub Captain Samuel Holland Ogilvie, Canada, 1992, Shrub Cardinal Hume Harkness, UK, 1984, Shrub Carefree Beauty Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1977, Shrub Carefree Delight Alain Meilland, France, 1994, Shrub Carefree Wonder Meilland, France, 1978, Shrub Carmen Lambert, Germany, 1907, Hybrid Rugosa Carmenetta Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Canada, 1923, Shrub Carrousel Duehrsen, USA, 1950, Grandiflora Casa Blanca Sima, USA, 1968, Climber Celestial, also 'Celeste', ----, ----, Pre-1848, Alba Champlain Dr. Felicitas Svejda, Canada, 1982, Kordesii Shrub Chariots of Fire Williams, ----, 1995, Pillar Charles Albanel Dr. Felicitas Svejda, Canada, 1982, Hybrid Rugosa Grd Cover Shrub Charles Austin David Austin, England, 1973, English Shrub Charles De Mills -----, The Netherlands (?), Pre-1800, Gallica Charles Dickens McCredy, Ireland, 1970, Floribunda Charlotte Armstrong (needs winter protection) China Doll Dr. Walter Lammerts, USA, 1946, Polyantha Chloris, also 'Dew of the Morning', Parentage unknown, Pre-1848, Alba Chorale Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1978, Shrub Chrysler Imperial (needs winter protection) Chuckles Shepherd, USA, 1958, Floribunda Clair Matin Marie-Louisette Meilland, France, 1960, Large Flowered Climber Class Act (winter hardy to zone 5) Compassion Harkness, UK, 1973, Large Flowered Climber, Rambler Complicata ----, ----, ----, Gallica Comte de Chambord Robert and Moreau, France, 1863, Portland Constance Spry David Austin, England, 1961, English Shrub Copper Crown Williams, USA, 1992, Shrub Coral Cluster Murrell, UK, 1920, Polyantha Coral Dawn Boerner, USA, 1952, Climber, Pillar, Rambler, Groundcover Cordula Kordes, Germany, 1972, Floribunda Corylus Le Rougetel, UK, 1988, Hybrid Rugosa Country Dancer Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1973, Shrub Country Living David Austin, England, 1991, English Shrub Country Music Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1973, Shrub Country Song Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1984, Shrub Countryman Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1979, Shrub Cuthbert Grant Marshall, Canada, 1967, Hybrid Suffulta Shrub Danse du Feu Mallerin, ----, 1953, Climber Daphne ----, ----, ----, Hybrid Musk Dapple Dawn David Austin, England, 1983, Floribunda Darlow's Enigma ----, ----, ----, Rambler Dart's Dash ----, Netherlands, 1980's, Hybrid Rugosa Dart's Red Dot Interplant, ----, 1989, Shrub David Thompson Dr. Felicitas Svejda, Canada, 1979, Hybrid Rugosa Delicata Cooling, UK or US, 1898, Hybrid Rugosa deMontarville L'Assomption, Canada, 1998, Shrub Distant Drums Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1984, Shrub Do-Si-Do Dr. Giffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1984, Shrub Dorcas Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1984, Shrub Dornroschenschloss Sababurg, also Sleeping Beauty's Castle, Kordes, Germany, 1993, Shrub Dorothy Perkins Miller, USA, 1901, Climber, Pillar, Rambler, Groundcover Dortmund Wilhelm Kordes, Germany, 1955, Kordesii Shrub or short Climber Dr. Eckener Berger, Germany, 1930, Hybrid Rugosa Dr. Harry Upshall Fleming, USA, 1993, Shrub/Climber Dr. W. Van Fleet, also Dr. Walter Van Fleet, Van Fleet, USA, 1910, Climber Dublin Bay Sam McGredy, New Zealand, 1969, Climber, Pillar,
Descriptions and Photos of Roses: E - F
Earth Song Dr. Griffith Buck, Iowa, 1975, Grandiflora Eden Rose 88, also 'Pierre de Ronsard', Meilland, France, 1987, Climber, Pillar, Rambler Eglantyne David Austin, England, 1994, English Shrub El Catala Buck, USA, 1981, Grandiflora Electron, also 'Mullard Jubilee', McGredy, UK, 1970, Hybrid Tea Ellen's Joy Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1989, Shrub Elmira ----, ----, ----, Hybrid Rugosa Elmshorn Kordes, Germany, 1985, Shrub Elveshörn Kordes, Germany, 1985, Polyantha Enchanted Autumn Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1976, Grandiflora English Miss Roger Pawsey of Cant's of Colchester, UK, 1977, Floribunda Essex Poulsen, Denmark, 1988, Ground Cover Eutin, also 'Hoosier Glory', Wilhelm Kordes, Germany, 1940, Floribunda Evelyn David Austin, England, 1991, English Shrub Excelsa, also 'Red Dorothy Perkins', M. H. Walsh, USA, 1909, Rambler, Climber, Groundcover Eyeopener Ilsink, The Netherlands, 1987, Groundcover Fair Bianca David Austin, England, 1982, English Shrub Falcon Kordes, ----, ----, Climber, Pillar, Rambler Fantin-Latour ----, ----, ----, Centifolia First Light Marciel, USA, 1998, Shrub Fisherman's Friend David Austin, England, 1987, English Shrub Folklore Kordes, Germany, 1984, Hybrid Tea Folksinger Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1985, Shrub Fortune Teller (winter hardy to zone 5) Fragrant Cloud (winter hardy to zone 5) Fragrant Delight Wisbech Plant Company, UK, 1978, Floribunda Frau Karl Druschki Peter Lambert of Teir, Germany, 1901, Hybrid Perpetual Freckle Face Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1976, Shrub Freckles Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1976, Shrub Fred Loads Loads, UK, 1967, Floribunda Freisinger Morgenrote, also 'Sunrise', Kordes, Germany, 1988, Climber Frensham Norman, UK, 1946, Floribunda Frimbriata M. Morlet, Avon, France, 1891, Hybrid Rugosa Fritz Nobis Wilhelm Kordes, Germany, 1940, Shrub Frontenac Ogilvie, Canada, 1992, Shrub Frontier Twirl Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1984, Shrub Fru Dagmar Hastrup, also 'Frau Dagmar Hartopp', Hastrup, Denmark, 1914, Hybrid Rugosa Frülingsgold Kordes, Germany, 1937, Shrub Frülingsmorgen Kordes, Germany, 1941, Shrub Fuzzy Navel , also 'Winter Sunset' Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1997, Shrub
Descriptions and Photos of Roses: G - H Gee Whiz Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1984, Shrub Gentle Persuasion Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1984, Shrub George Vancouver Agriculture Canada, Canada, 1995, Shrub George Will Skinner, Canada, 1939, Hybrid Rugosa Gertrude Jekyll David Austin, England, 1986, English Shrub Glamis Castle David Austin, England, 1992, English Shrub Goldbusch Kordes, Germany, 1954, 'Rosa eglanteria' Hybrid Golden Celebration David Austin, England, 1992, English Shrub Golden Olymp, also 'Goldener Olymp', Kordes, Germany, 1984, Climber Golden Princess Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1984, Shrub Golden Wings Roy Shepherd, Medina, Ohio, USA, 1956, Shrub Goldenstern Matt Tantau, Germany, 1966, Climber, Rambler Goldenunicorn, also 'Golden Unicorn', Dr. Griffith Buck, Iowa, 1984, Shrub Goldmarie 82, also 'Goldmarie 84' Reimer Kordes, Germany, 1984, Floribunda Gourmet Popcorn Desamero, USA, 1986, Miniature Grace Note Dr. Griffith Buck, Iowa, 1984, Shrub Graham Thomas David Austin, England, 1983, English Shrub Grootendorst Supreme Grootendorst, The Netherlands, 1936, Hybrid Rugosa Gruss An Aachen Geduldig, Germany, 1909, Floribunda H. C. Anderson M. & Oleson, ----, 1987, Floribunda Habanera Dr. Griffith Buck, Iowa, 1976, Shrub Hans Christian Anderson Pernille Olesen (nee Poulsen), Denmark, 1986,Floribunda Hansa Schaum and Van Tol, The Netherlands, 1905, Hybrid Rugosa Hansaland, also 'Charles Notcutt', Kordes, Germany, 1993, Shrub Harison's Yellow, also called 'Yellow Rose of Texas', Harison, USA, circa 1830, perhaps 'Rosa spinasissima' x 'Rosa foetida' Hawkeye Belle Dr. Griffith Buck, Iowa, 1975, Shrub Heideschnee, also 'Snow on the Heather' Kordes, Germany, 1990, Groundcover Heidesommer Kordes, Germany, 1985, Polyantha Heirloom Bill Warriner from Jackson & Perkins, USA, 1972, Hybrid Tea Henri Martin, also 'Red Moss', Laffay, France, 1863, Moss Henry Hudson Dr. Felicitas Svejda, Canada, 1976, Hybrid Rugosa Henry Kelsey Dr. Felicitas Svejda, Canada, 1984, Kordesii Shrub or modest Climber Heritage David Austin, England, 1984, English Shrub Hermina Dr. Griffith Buck, Iowa, 1995, Shrub Hi Neighbor Dr. Griffith Buck, Iowa, 1981, Grandiflora, Honeysweet Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1984, Shrub Hunter Mattock, United Kingdom, 1961, Hybrid Rugosa
Descriptions and Photos of Roses: I - J
Iceberg Remier Kordes, Germany, 1958, Floribunda Illusion Wilhelm Kordes, Germany, 1961, Kordesii Shrub Ilse Krohn Superior Kordes, Germany, 1964, Climber, Pillar (That's) Incredible Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1984, Shrub Iobelle Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1962, Hybrid Tea Ispahan ----, ----, Pre-1832, Damask J. P. Connell Dr. Felicitas Svejda, Canada, 1987, Shrub Jacques Cartier, also 'Marchesa Boccella (Desprez, France, 1842), Robert-Moreau, ----, 1868, Portland Jayne Austin David Austin, England, 1990, English Shrub Jeanne LaJoie Sima, USA, 1975, Climbing Miniature Jens Munk Dr. Felicitas Svejda, Canada, 1974, Hybrid Rugosa Jim Bowie Williams, USA, 1995, Shrub Jim Lounsbery Fleming, ----, 1994, Shrub Jiminy Cricket Boerner, USA, 1954, Floribunda John Cabot Dr. Felicitas Svejda, Canada, 1978, Kordesii Shrub John Davis Dr. Felicitas Svejda, Canada, 1986, Kordesii Shrub John Franklin Dr. Felicitas Svejda, Canada, 1980, Shrub John's Rose Mekdeci, ----, 1994, Shrub Joseph F. Lamb Dr. Griffith Buck, Iowa, 1988, Shrub Jude The Obscure David Austin, England, 1995, English Shrub
Descriptions and Photos of Roses: K - L
Kakwa Wallace, Canada, 1973, Rosa spinosissima Hybrid Shrub Karl Forster Kordes, Germany, 1931, Scotch Karlsruhe Kordes, Germany, 1957, Kordesii Kathryn Morley David Austin, England, 1990, English Shrub Kathleen Ferrier Buisman, The Netherlands, 1954, Floribunda Kazanlik, also 'Rosa damascena trigintipetala', 'Trigintipetala' Pre-1700, Damask King J Fleming, Canada, 1995, Hybrid Rugosa Kissin' Cousin Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1979, Shrub Konigin Von Danemark James Booth, Denmark, 1926, Alba Kordes' Brillant, also 'Kordes' Brilliant' Kordes, Germany L.D. Braithwaite David Austin, England, 1988, English Shrub Lagerfeld Christensen, USA, 1986, Grandiflora Lambert Closse ----, Canada, 1996, Shrub Laura Ford Warner, UK, 1989, Climbing Miniature Lavender Dream Ilsink, The Netherlands, 1984, Floribunda Lavender Friendship Verschuren, Netherlands, 1984, Shrub Les Sjulin Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1981, Shrub Leverkusen Kordes, Germany, 1954, Cluster-Flowered Climber Lichtkoenigin Lucia Kordes, Germany, 1966, Shrub, Climber Liebeszauber, 'Crimson Spire', Kordes, Germany, 1990, Hybrid Tea Lilian Austin David Austin, England, 1973, English Shrub Lillian Gibson Hansen, USA, 1938, Shrub Linda Campbell Ralph Moore, USA, 1990, Hybrid Rugosa Livin' Easy Harkness, UK, 1992, Floribunda Louise Jolliet Ogilvie, ---, 1991, Shrub Louise Odier Margottin, France, 1851, Bourbon Love Potion (winter hardy to zone 5) Lucetta David Austin, England, 1983, English Shrub Lyda Rose Kleine Lettunich, USA, 1994, Shrub
Descriptions and Photos of Roses: M - N
Madame Alfred Carriere Joseph Schwartz, France, 1879, Noisette Climber, Rambler Madame Hardy M. Eugene Hardy, Luxembourg Gardens in Paris, France, 1832, Damask Madame Isaac Pereire Garcon, France, 1881, Bourbon Madame Scipion Cochet Cochet, France, 1873, Hybrid Perpetual Maiden's Blush, also 'Cuisse de Nymph', Kew Gardens records, United Kingdom, 1797 - possibly 15th century or earlier, Alba Malaguena Dr. Griffith Buck, Iowa, 1976, Shrub Maigold Kordes, Germany, 1953, Shrub/Climber Mandarin Kordes, Germany, 1987, Miniature/Polyantha Margo Koster Koster, The Netherlands, 1931, Polyantha Marguerite Hilling Thomas Hilling, UK, 1959, Hybrid Moyesii Maria Stern Brownell, USA, 1969, Hybrid Tea Marie Bugnet Bugnet, Canada, 1963, Hybrid Rugosa Marie Victorin L'Assomption, Canada, 1999, Shrub Martin Frobisher Dr. Felicitas Svejda, Canada, 1968, Hybrid Rugosa Mary Rose David Austin, England, 1983, English Shrub Masquerade Boerner, USA, 1949, Floribunda Mavourneen Dr. Griffith Buck, Iowa, 1984, Shrub Maytime Dr. Griffith Buck, Iowa, 1975, Shrub Max Graf James H. Bowditch, Pomfret Center, Connecticut, USA, 1919, Hybrid Rugosa Metis Harp, ----, 1967, Shrub Michael Leek Fleming, Canada, 1994, Floribunda Midas Touch (winter hardy to zone 5) Mirabella (not be winter hardy without protection) Miss All-American Beauty (winter hardy to zone 5 with protection) Moje Hammarberg Hammarberg, Sweden, 1931, Hybrid Rugosa Moncton Dr. Felicitas Svejda, Canada, 1977, Hybrid Rugosa Mont Blanc ----, Germany, 1986, Hybrid Rugosa Monte Cassino ---, Germany, 1985, Hybrid Rugosa Monte Rosa ---, Germany, 1986, Hybrid Rugosa Morden Amorette Marshall, ----, 1988, Shrub Morden Blush Colicutt & Marshall, Canada, 1988, Shrub Morden Cardinette Marshall, Canada, 1980, Shrub Morden Centennial Marshall, Canada, 1980, Shrub Morden Fireglow Colicutt & Marshall, Canada, 1989, Shrub Morden Ruby Marshall, Canada, 1977, Shrub Morgenrot Kordes, Germany, 1985, Shrub Morning Jewel Cocker, UK, 1968, Climber Mountain Music Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1984, Shrub Mrs. Anthony Waterer John Waterer & Sons, United Kingdom, 1898, Hybrid Rugosa Mrs. John Laing Henry Bennett, United Kingdom, 1887, Hybrid Perpetual Music Maker Buck, USA, 1973, Shrub Natasha Maria Fleming, Canada, 1994, Floribunda Nearly Wild Brownell, USA, 1941, Floribunda Neon Lights ----, ----, ----, Floribunda Nevada Pedro Dot, Spain, 1927, Hybrid Moyesii New Dawn Dreer, USA, 1930, Climber Nitida Defender ----, ----, 1971, Shrub Noble Anthony David Austin, England, 1995, English Shrub Nozomi Onodera, Japan, 1968, Climbing Miniature, Groundcover Nyveldt's White Nyveldt, The Netherlands, 1955, Hybrid Rugosa
Descriptions and Photos of Roses: O - P
Odense City ----, ----, ----, Shrub OEillet Panachee, also 'Striped Moss', Charles Verdier , France, 1888, Moss Oh La La Tantau, Germany, 1956, Floribunda Orange Triumph Wilhelm Kordes, Germany, 1937, Floribunda Oranges 'n Lemons Sam McGredy, New Zealand, 1992, Hybrid Tea/Shrub Othello David Austin, England, 1986, English Shrub Paloma Blanca Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 19--, Shrub Paradise (winter hardy to zone 5) Parkdirektor Riggers Kordes, Germany, 1957, Kordesii shrub Paul's Scarlet Climber Paul, UK, 1915, Climber Paulii Paul, UK, Pre-1903, Groundcover Peach Blossom David Austin, England, 1990, English Shrub Pearlie Mae Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 19--, Shrub Penelope Pemberton, UK, 1924, Hybrid Musk Pernille Poulsen Poulsen, Denmark, 1965, Floribunda Pierette Pavement Uhl, Germany, 1987, Hybrid Rugosa Pink Grootendorst Grootendorst, The Netherlands, 1923, Hybrid Rugosa Pink Parfait Swim, USA, 1960, Grandiflora Pink Pavement Baum, Germany, 1991, Hybrid Rugosa Pink Robusta Kordes, Germany, 1986, Hybrid Rugosa Pipe Dreams Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 19--, Shrub Polareis Meilland, France, 1994, Hybrid Rugosa Polka Meilland, France, 1992, Large-Flowered Climber Polonaise ----, ----, ----, Shrub Prairie Clogger Buck, USA, 1984, Shrub Prairie Dawn Agricultural Canada at Morden, Canada, 1959, Shrub Prairie Fire Phillips, USA, 1960, Shrub Prairie Flower Dr. Griffith Buck, Iowa, 1975, Shrub Prairie Harvest Dr. Griffith Buck, Iowa, 1985, Shrub Prairie Joy Collicutt, ----, 1990, Shrub Prairie Lass Buck, USA, 1978, Shrub Prairie Princess Dr. Griffith Buck, Iowa, 1972, Shrub Prairie Star Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1975, Shrub Prairie Youth ----, ----, ----, Shrub Pristine Pavement Baum, Germany, 1990, Hybrid Rugosa
Descriptions and Photos of Roses: Q - R
Queen Bee Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 19--, Shrub Queen Elizabeth (winter hardy to zone 5) Queen Nefertiti David Austin, England, 1988, English Shrub Red Coat David Austin, England, 1973, Floribunda Red Fairy ----, ----, 1992, Polyantha Red Fru Dagmar Hastrup ----, ----, ----, Hybrid Rugosa Red Max Graf Kordes, Germany, 1980, Ground Cover Red Meidiland Meilland, France, 1989, Shrub Red Pixie Kordes, Germany, 1984, Floribunda Red Simplicity (not hardy without winter protection) Redoute David Austin, England, 1992, English Shrub Reine des Violettes Millet-Mallet, France, 1860, Hybrid Perpetual (looks like a Bourbon) Reine Victoria Labruyere, France, 1872, Bourbon Rheinaupark Kordes, Germany, 1983, Shrub Roberta Bondar Fleming, Canada, 1993, Climbing, Rambler, Pillar Robusta Wilhelm Kordes, Germany, 1979, Hybrid Rugosa Rokoko Kordes (?), ----, ----, Shrub Rosa blanda 'Hudson's Bay Rose', 'Labrador Rose', Native to Canada and northern United States; cultivated since 1773 Rosa californica 'California Wild Rose', Native from California to British Columbia; cultivated circa 1878 Rosa foetida 'Austrian Briar', 'Persian Yellow', Native to Middle East and Afghanistan (despite name it is not Austrian); cultivated prior to 1596 Rosa glauca 'R. rubrifolia', 'R. ferruginea', 'Red-leafed Rose', Native to "central Europe, roughly from the Pyrenees to Austria, mainly in hill country (Harkness, 1978), cultivated prior to 1820 Rosa nitida 'The Shining Rose', Native to eastern Canada and northeastern United States; cultivated since 1807 Rosa palustris, also named 'R. hudsoniana scandens', 'The Swamp Rose', Native to eastern North America; cultivated prior to 1824 Rosa paulii Paul & Sons, Cheshunt, UK, 1903 Rosa pendulina 'Alpine Rose', Native to south and center of the European continent, cultivated since 1789 Rosa pomifera 'Apple Rose', Native to Europe (but not Britain) and western Asia, including Scandinavia Rosa primula 'Incense Rose', Native to Turkestan to Northern China, cultivated in 1910 Rosa rugosa (alba, rubra, alba-plena, kamtchatica) Native to China and Japan, cultivated prior to 1854 Rosa sericea pteracantha 'Wingthorn Rose', Native to western China; cultivated in western gardens since 1890 Rosa salictorum Native to Idaho and Nevada, it is pink, something like R. woodsii. (Harkness, 1978) Rosa setigera 'Prairie Rose', Native to eastern North America; cultivated since 1810 Rosa spinosissima 'Scotch Rose', Native to Europe and western Asia; cultivated before 1600 Rosa virginiana 'Virginia Rose', northeastern North America; cultivated prior to 1807 Rosa wichuraiana 'Memorial Rose', Native to Japan, eastern China, Korea and Taiwan; introduced to North America in 1891 Rosa woodsii fendleri 'Sierra Nevada Rose', Native to British Columbia southward to western Texas and Mexico; first cultivated in 1888 Rosa Mundi, also Rosa gallica versicolor, , ----, ----, First mentioned 1581, Gallica Rosanna Kordes, Germany, 1983, Climbing Rosarium Uetersen Reimer Kordes, Germany, 1977, Climbing, Pillar Rose a Parfum de l' Hay Gravereaux, France, 1901, Hybrid Rugosa Rose De Meaux, also 'Pompom Rose' ----, ----, records of cultivation from 1789, Centifolia Rose De Rescht, also 'Rose De Resht', From Rasht (Iran) to Europe via Nancy Lindsay, UK, 1940, Damask 1993 Rose Marie Viaud Igoult, France,1924, Rambler, Climber Roselina Kordes, Germany, 1992, Hybrid Rugosa Rosenfest ----, Germany, 1981, Shrub, Climber Roseraie de l' Hay Introduced by Cochet-Cochet, France, 1901, Hybrid Rugosa Rosenstadt Zweibrucken Kordes, Sparrieshoop Germany, 1989, Kordesii Shrub Rosy Carpet Interplant, The Netherlands, 1984, Groundcover Rosy Wings Mekdeci, ----, 1988, Shrub Rotes Meer, also 'Purple Pavement', Baum, Germany, 1983, Hybrid Rugosa Royal Amethyst (winter hardy to zone 5) Royal Blush Sievers, Germany, 1988, Alba Hybrid Royal Bonica Meilland, France, 1994, Shrub Rugelda Kordes, Germany, 1992, Hybrid Rugosa Rugosa Magnifica, also 'Magnifica', Van Fleet, USA, 1905, Hybrid Rugosa Rural Rhythm Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1984, Shrub
Descriptions and Photos of Roses: S - T
St. Alben's Gem ----, ----, ----, Shrub St. Cecilia David Austin, England, 1987, English Shrub Salita Kordes, Germany, 1987, Climber Sally Holmes Holmes, UK, 1976, Hybrid Musk, Shrub/Climber (in warmer zones) Santana Tantau, Germany, 1985, Climber Sarah Van Fleet Walter Van Fleet, USA, 1926, Hybrid Rugosa Scabrosa, also 'Superba', Introduced by Harkness, United Kingdom, 1950, Hybrid Rugosa Scarlet Meidiland Meilland, France, 1987, Meidiland Shrub Scarlet Pearl Mander, ----, 1992, Floribunda Scharlachglut, also 'Scarlet Fire' or 'Scarlet Glow' Kordes, Germany, 1952, Shrub Schneeflocke ----, Germany, 1997, Hybrid Rugosa Schneekoppe ----, ----, ----, Hybrid Rugosa Schneezwerg, also 'Snow Dwarf' Peter Lambert, Germany, 1912, Hybrid Rugosa Sea Foam Schwartz, USA, 1964, Climber, Rambler, Groundcover Seagull Pritchard, UK, 1907, Multiflora Climber, Rambler September Song Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 19--, Shrub Serendipity Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1978, Shrub Seven Sisters ----, Japan, 1817, Multiflora Climber, Rambler Sevilliana Dr. Griffith Buck, Ames, Iowa, 1976, Shrub Sharifa Asma David Austin, England, 1989, English Shrub Sheer Bliss (winter hardy to zone 5) Showy Pavement Baum, Germany, 1990, Hybrid Rugosa Shreveport (winter hardy to zone 5) Signature (not winter hardy without protection) Simon Fraser Ogilvie, Canada, 1992, Shrub Simplicity (winter hardy to zone 5 with protection) Sir Edward Elgar David Austin, England, 1992, English Shrub Sir Thomas Lipton Van Fleet, USA, 1900, Hybrid Rugosa Sleeping Beauty, also 'Dornroschen', Kordes, Germany, 1960, Shrub Smarty Ilsink, The Netherlands, 1979, Groundcover Smooth Lady Davidson, USA, 1986, Hybrid Tea Smooth Velvet Davidson, USA, 1986, Hybrid Tea Snowdon Austin, UK, 1989, Hybrid Rugosa Soleil D' Or Pernet-Ducher, France, 1900, first in the class of Pernetianas now incorporated into the Large-flowered Roses - Hybrid Tea Sommerwind, also 'Surry', Kordes, Germany, 1988, Polyantha Sparrieshoop Kordes, Germany, 1953, Shrub Spirit of Canada Fleming, Canada, 1995, Floribunda Stanwell Perpetual Lee, UK, 1838, Scots Suaveolens, also 'Alba Suaveolens', Parentage unknown, Pre-1750, Alba Summer Wind Buck, USA, 1975, Shrub Summerwind, 'Surrey', 'Sommerwind', Kordes, Germany, 1988, Polyantha Sunbonnet Sue Buck, USA, 1984, Shrub Sunsprite (winter hardy to zone 5) Super Dorothy Hertzel, Germany, 1986, Wichuraiana Climber/Rambler Suzanne Skinner, Canada, 1949, Hybrid Spinosissima Swany Meilland, France, 1978, Groundcover Sweet Juliet David Austin, England, 1989, English Shrub Tamora David Austin, England, 1983, English Shrub Tausendschion Kiese/J. C. Schmidt, Germany, 1906, Multiflora Climber/Rambler The Alexandra Rose David Austin, England, 1992, English Shrub The Fairy Bentall, UK, 1932, Polyantha The Pilgrim David Austin, England, 1991, English Shrub The Prince David Austin, England, 1990, English Shrub The Reeve David Austin, England, 1979, English Shrub Therese Bauer Ludwig, USA, 1963, Hybrid Rugosa/Setigera Therese Bugnet Bugnet, Canada, 1950, Hybrid Rugosa Turbo Meilland, France, 1994, Hybrid Rugosa Turlock High yellow miniature mentioned in article by Bill Buckles, Iowa. (Clements, 2000) No source located. Tuscany Superb ----, ----, ----, Gallica Two Sisters Williams, ----, 1994, Shrub
Descriptions and Photos of Roses: U - V
Veilchenblau J. C. Schmidt, Germany, 1909, Multiflora Climber/Rambler Viking Queen Phillips, U of MN, USA, 1963, Climber Virginia Reel Buck, USA, 1975, Shrub
Descriptions and Photos of Roses: W - X
Wandering Wind Dr. Griffith Buck, Iowa, 1972, Shrub Warbler Poulson, Denmark, 1991, Groundcover Warm Welcome Warner, UK, 1992, Climbing Miniature Wasagaming Skinner, Canada, 1939, Hybrid Rugosa Waxwing Poulson, Denmark, 1989, Groundcover Wenlock David Austin, England, 1984, English Shrub Westerland Kordes, Germany, 1969, Shrub/Floribunda White Dawn Longley, USA, 1949, Rambler, Pillar, Climber White Dorothy Perkins, also 'White Dorothy, Cant, UK, 1908, Rambler, Pillar, Climber, Groundcover White Max Graf Kordes, Germany, 1983, Groundcover, Rambler White Meidiland Meilland, France, 1986, Shrub White Pavement Uhl, ----, 1991, Hybrid Rugosa Windflower David Austin, England, 1994, English Shrub Wild Ginger Buck, USA, 1997, Grandiflora Wildenfelsgelb ----, ----, ----, Hybrid Spinosissima Wilfeuer, also 'Wildfire', Kordes, Germany, 1953, Shrub Will Alderman Skinner, Canada, 1949, Hybrid Rugosa Will Scarlet Hilling, UK, 1948, Hybrid Musk William Baffin Dr. Felicitas Svejda, Canada, 1983, Kordesii Shrub William Booth L'Assomption, Canada, 1999, Shrub William Lobb, also 'Old Velvet Moss', M. Laffay, France, 1855, 'Rose centifolia muscosa' Hybrid Winchester Cathedral David Austin, England, 1988, English Shrub Windrush David Austin, England, 1984, English Shrub Winnipeg Parks Collicut, Canada, 1990, Shrub Winter Sunset , also 'Fuzzy Naval' Dr. Griffith Buck, Iowa, ----, Shrub
Descriptions and Photos of Roses: Y - Z
Yellow Fru Dagmar, also 'Topaz Jewel', Moore, USA, 1987, Hybrid Rugosa Yellow Fleurette Interplant, ----, 1992, Shrub Yesterday Harkness, UK, 1974, Polyantha Zephirine Drouhin Bizot, France, 1868, Bourbon Zwerg ----, ----, ----, Hybrid Rugosa
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